从《宝镜三昧歌》看南禅宗的历史地位

Research on Historical Position of the South Chan Sect from "the Song of Baojingsanmei"

《宝镜三昧歌》"重离六爻,偏正回互;叠而为三,变尽成五"的偈语所用的易卦变卦原则应当是"中爻互体"。在此基础上建立的"曹洞五君臣位"说糅合佛理易理,阐明了佛家的"理事"关系和禅修最高境界"真空妙有",被视为"佛道大纲""虚玄大道"。这种儒、佛的深层次融合,有力地促进了佛教的中国化过程,也坚实地奠定了禅宗在中国哲学和文化中的历史地位。

Sinicized Buddhism is mainly refers to the Chan Sect On the base of 'the Song of Baojingsanmei', Caodong Sect developed and created the Buddhist philosophy of 'Five position of yin and yang', which is regarded as the outline of Buddhist philosophy. The deep fusion of Buddhism and the quintessence of Chinese traditional culture forcefully pushed forward the sinicization of Buddism and strongly established the Chan Sect's historical position in Chinese philosophy and culture.