《天问》:对“构成思想”的反思

Enquiry of Heaven: Contemplations upon Constructive Thinking Way

通过对《天问》从“构成思想”与“反思思想”的维度进行重新审视,可以得出“屈原的《天问》是我国最早的一篇运用反思性的哲学思维方式进行思想的哲学名作”的结论。战国时期理性精神的觉醒,引发了学者们对“天命”思想的反思,屈原正是在这一时代背景下,从宇宙时空,到社会秩序,再到个体存在各个方面对天命进行全面反思。屈原对天命的态度由怀疑、否定发展到批判,表明他的思想已经远远超越了他所处的时代的思想高度。

After a re-examination of the Enquiry of Heaven from the dimension of constructive and reflective thinking, the author of this paper argues that the Enquiry of Heaven is the earliest philosophy book using the reflective way of thinking, because it’s Qu-yuan who has conducted an all-around enquiry about destiny from cosmos, to social order, and to individual’s existence in the Warring States period when the awakening of rationality has triggered scholars’ reflection upon kismet. His movement form suspicion of destiny, to negation and to attack shows that his thinking has already transcended from the thinking of his age far and wide.