试论毛泽东诗词中“山”的人格隐喻

On Metaphors of Personified Mountains in Mao Zedong's Poems

在《毛泽东诗词集》中所收的67首作品中,以山为题和写山的有30多首。山,是毛泽东诗词的重要题材,也是毛泽东创作灵感的重要源泉。毛泽东诗词中的山,已经是人格化了的山,隐喻着他志存高远的博大胸怀,冲破一切网罗的叛逆性格,奔放豪迈的英雄气概,百折不挠的坚韧意志,诡丽奇谲的浪漫气质,勇往直前的超越情怀。通过对毛泽东诗词中“山”的内涵的发掘,我们可看到毛泽东光彩夺目的伟大人格。

Among 67 poems collected in The Selected Poems of Maozedong, more than 30 are related to mountains. Mountain is not only an important theme of Mao Zedong's poems but also a key source of his inspiration. The personified mountains in Mao Zedong's poems are metaphors for his great ambitions, rebellious character, heroic mettle, rock-firm will, romantic temperament and courageous mind. By exploring the connotation of mountains in Mao Zedong's poems, we can see his great and glorious personality.