东北地区主要矿山环境地质问题

SIGNIFICANT PROBLEMS OF MINING ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY IN NORTHEAST CHINA

东北地区是我国重要的矿业基地,矿山环境地质问题极为突出.从矿山环境地质问题表现形式上将其划分为土地资源破坏、环境污染和地质灾害3个类型.防治矿山环境地质问题应采用新技术、新方法、科学监测、建立地质灾害信息系统,制定矿区生态重建方案,倡导“绿色矿业”.

Northeast China is an important mining industrial base,where a series of environment geology problems occur in the mining processes.The problems are known as devastation of land resources,environmental pollution and geologic hazard.The solution to the problems is to establish a monitring system for geologic hazard information by new and high technology,make a plan for the ecologic restoration in mining area,and promote “green mining”.