南方战区783名空军官兵生存质量的调查与分析

A questionnaire-based survey of the quality of life of 783 air-force soldiers and officers in the southern military region of China

目的调查、分析和评价南方战区部分空军官兵的生存质量。方法采用自行设计的部队官兵生存质量量表———自测健康评定量表,在南方战区调查了783名空军官兵,从生理、心理、社会3方面考察了其生存质量状况。结果空军官兵的生存质量情况为中等水平。生理得分为66.33±9.38,心理得分为58.99±10.09,社会得分为53.69±12.40,总得分为:178.44±22.60。不同文化程度(P<0.01)、不同入伍地(P<0.01)、不同兵种(P<0.05)、不同身份(P<0.01)、入伍前不同职业(P<0.01)的空军官兵的生存质量有显著差别。结论不同文化程度、不同入伍地、不同兵种、不同身份、入伍前不同职业对军人的生存质量有一定影响,但不同民族、是否为独生子女对军人的生存质量影响并不大。

Objective To investigate the quality of life of the air-force soldiers and officers in the southern military region of China. Methods A self-rated health measurement scale was used to evaluate the quality of life of 783 air-force soldiers and officers in view of their physical, mental and social statuses. Results The quality of life of the subjects was at an intermediate level. Their physical, mental and social scores were 66.33±9.38, 58.99±10.09 and 53.69±12.40, respectively, with a total score of 178.44±22.60. The quality of life of the soldiers and officers significantly differed with educational background (P<0.01), places of enlisting (P<0.01), arm of the service (P<0.05), identities or positions (P<0.01), and occupation before enlisting (P<0.01). Conclusions The quality of life of the soldiers and officers can be affected by such factors as educational back- ground, places of enlisting, arm of the service, identities or positions, and occupation before enlisting, but the nationalities or status of being the only child in family does not obviously influence the quality of life of the military personnel.