徽州学术文化理念的历史变迁

Transition of the academic theory on Huizhou culture

12世纪中叶,徽州学术文化区形成,出现了统一的学术文化理念,从南宋至明前期,一统于朱子学。明代中后期,心学在徽州得到广泛传播,呈现朱子学与心学杂存的特色。清初,徽州学术文化理念回归朱子学。乾、嘉、道三朝,徽州学术文化理念由朱子学而至徽派朴学。

The academic domain and theory on Huizhou culture came into being during the middle period in the 20th century. It unified in Zhuzi School during the period from the Southern Song Dynasty to the early period of the Ming Dynasty. Idealistic School spread widely in Huizhou in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, when it showed the characteristic of the co-existence between Zhuzi School and Idealistic School. Then it returned to Zhuzi School in the early period of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Qian Long and Jia Qing and Dao Guang it was dominated by Puxue School.