试析中国政治体制改革的任务、经验及目标模式

The Task, Experience and Goal Mode of Chinese Political System Reformation

中国现行政体是作为现代民主政体两种基本类型之一的人民民主政体。中国政治体制改革的基本任务是发展、完善现行人民民主政体,而非将其彻底否定,以自由民主政体取而代之。中国政治体制改革的一个成功经验,就是社会主义国家政治体制改革必须遵循坚持、发展、完善人民民主政体的原则。中国政治体制的目标模式应当是一种新型的人民民主政体,即以“坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一”为基本特征的新型人民民主政体。

The governmental form of China is the type of the governmental form of people's democracy, one of the two basic types of the governmental form of modern democracy. The fundamental interest of Chinese people and Chinese socialist system determine that the basic undertaking of Chinese political system reform is to reform, to develop and to improve the governmental form of people's democracy instead of denying it and being superseded by the governmental form of freedom democracy. The successful experience of Chinese political system reform is that the political system reform of socialist states must follow the principle of insisting on and improving the governmental form of people's democracy, and the goal of Chinese political system reform is to build a new- kind of the governmental form of people's democracy with the characteristics of a organic combination of insisting on the leadership of CPC, people being the masters and ruling state by law.