有限责任公司小股东权益的司法救济

The Judicial Remedy for the Rights and Interests of Minority Shareholders in Limited Liability Companies

有限责任公司小股东权益随时都可能受到侵害。法律应提供顺畅的司法救济渠道,使遭受侵害的小股东能够提起股东派生诉讼。对有瑕疵的股东会决议可提起撤销、无效和不存在之诉,对违反忠实义务的控股股东可提起民事赔偿请求之诉,必要时还能够提起公司解散之诉。诉讼中应采用倒置的举证责任。

Majority shareholders in limited liability companies often impair the interests of minority shareholders. The existing law system can’t provide effective protection for them. The law system should permit minority shareholders to apply methods of lawsuit such as shareholder’s derivative suit, compensative suit and corporation-dismissing suit. In the procedure, the inversion of burden of proof should be adopted.