贵州梭戛“长角苗”标志性乐器三眼箫的调查与研究

An Investigation and Study of“Sanyanxiao”, a Typical Instrument of“Changjiaomiao”in Suoga, Guizhou Province

三眼箫是“长角苗”婚恋民俗中的标志性乐器。作为一件民族乐器,它的生成渗透了“长角苗”独特的音律观念,其材料、形制完全依托该社区的自然环境。它的制作是构成它的材料的物质属性和“长角苗”审美心理的“心性”的完美结合。它又是一件婚恋民俗中的标志性器物,“长角苗”特有的婚恋民俗赋予它存在的合理性,使之穿越恒古时空,溶入到“长角苗”固有的行为方式之中。

“Sanyanxiao”, a vertical bamboo flute, is a typical instrument for love in Changjiaomiao’s folk-custom. As a folk instrument, it has its own ideas of temperament. Its material and formation rely upon the natural environment of the local community. The making of it is a perfect combination of the aesthetic mentality of Changjiaomiao and the attribute of the material. It is a typical appliance of ethnic marriage custom. The special custom of Changjiaomiao makes the existence rational. And the instrument has passed through time and space and been combined with Changjiaomiao’s proper manners.