儿童流行性腮腺炎并发症临床分析

Analysis of 80 child epidemic mumps with complications.

目的了解儿童流行性腮腺炎并发症的临床特点。方法应用病例回顾性分析方法,分析80例流行性腮腺炎的临床表现及实验室检查资料。结果流行性腮腺炎常伴有多器官损害,以脑炎(83.75%)最多,依次为胰腺炎(42.5%)、颌下腺炎(27.5%)、心肌炎(8.75%)、肺炎(5%)、睾丸炎(5%)。同时合并两种以上并发症(36.2%)。治疗以抗病毒、对症处理、支持疗法为主。全部患儿均好转痊愈出院,无死亡。结论儿童流行性腮腺炎应早检查,早发现并发症,合理治疗并发症。

Objective To comprenhend clinical feature of complication of children mumps. Methods By using case retrospective method clinical manifestation as well as laboratory examination of the patients were analyzed. Results Mumps is often cocurrent with multi-organ impairment, encephalitis at most (83.75%),pancreatitis(42.5%),hypognathadentis(27.5%),myocarditis(8.75 %),pneumonia(5%),orchiditis(5%). Incidence of two kinds of complication attack at the same time is 36.2%.Anti-virus, complaint management and maintenance therapy are the main methods. All the patients fully cured and no death. Conclusion Eearly examination identification of mumps complication and early treatment be performed.