中国民法典债法编的设计

DESIGN THE COMPILATION OF DEBT LAW OF CHINA’S CIVIL LAW

我国未来民法典债法编的设计包括以下几点:债权法应规定在物权法之后,不能照搬德国法的模式;债权法应设总则,以总则统辖合同法和侵权行为法;侵权行为法应相对独立成编,在具体内容的规定上,也采用总则-分则模式;合同法的总则应注意与债权法总则的协调,合同法分则应借鉴他国予以充实。不当得利、无因管理应规定在债法总则中;民事责任规定应分散在民法总则和分则中。

China’s future debt law part of civil law should include the following points: material law follows creditor’s law instead of copying indiscriminately the mode of German Law. Creditor’s right law should establish the general rule, which governs contract law and tort law. Tort law should be compiled relatively independently, As for the concrete contents, the general rule — the part rule mode should be adopted. The general rule of contract law should coordinate the general rule of creditor’s right law. Contract law should be subtantiated by using foreign countries’ law. Improper gain and administration without cause should be stipulated in the general rule of creditor’s righe law. Civll liability should be provided dispersively among the general rule and part rule of civil law.