谈坦培拉绘画技法的艺术特色

ON ARTISTIC FEATURES OF TEMPERA DRAWING SKILL AND TECHNIQUE

坦培拉是英文“Tempera”的音译,来源于古意大利语,意为“调和、搅拌”,后泛指一切由水溶性、胶性颜料及结合剂组成的绘画,也常单用于鸡蛋等乳性胶结合剂组成的绘画;坦培拉绘画技法是古典多层薄涂的透明技法,也就是透明色与半透明色交替覆盖的间接画法,它不同于油画中的直接画法。坦培拉绘画艺术在欧洲传统绘画中非常重要且影响深远,它是区别于油画与现代丙烯材料的独立的技法材料体系。

The word “Tempera” originated in ancient Greek, meaning blend and mixture. Later on it referred to paintings drawn by aqueous solution agent, gluey paint and binding chemical agents and it was often used to draw pictures by milky binding chemical agents, such as eggs. Tempera draming skill and technique are classical transparent skill and technique with thin layers, that is, the indirect drawing skill and technique with transparent and semitransparent pigments covering alternately, which is different from the direct drawing skill in oil paintings. Tempera drawing skills have been playing an important role in traditional European painting and have a profound impact. Tempera drawing skills are independent material system of drawing skill and technique, which differentiate themselves from oil painting and acrylic painting materials.