我国1994～2003年高血压健康教育文献的统计分析

Statistical analysis of literatures of health education on the control of hypertension in 1994～2003 in China.

目的对我国1994～2003年高血压健康教育研究文献的统计分析,了解我国10年间高血压防治的基本情况和发展规律。方法用《清华同方中文期刊全文数据库(CHKD)》网络版,以“高血压”、“健康教育”为关键词在高级检索状态下,以“高血压”和“健康教育”为检索表达式进行1994～2003年的文献检索。结果10年间我国高血压健康教育文献共计242篇,高血压健康教育文献在1994～1998年间每年数量少,占全部论文数的5.4%。1999～2003年呈稳定增长之势,占全部论文数的94.6%;载文频次居前3位的期刊是《中国健康教育》、《中国慢性病预防与控制》和《齐鲁护理杂志》,共计47篇,占19.4%;其中上海、浙江、北京、江苏、广东、福建和广西,占全部论文的61.6%;涉及问卷调查、治疗领域、护理、康复、干预、内科、预防等7个领域共计168篇,占全部论文数的69.4%。结论1999年以后,高血压健康教育文献每年都有大幅增加,对推动高血压健康教育的深入具有重要意义。高血压健康教育文献地区分布与经济发达程度呈正比。心理压力也是高血压的重要危险因素。心理指导在高血压健康教育中必不可少。我国政府应制订相应的措施对高血压健康教育给予大力支持,切实降低高血压的发病率。

Objective To analyze the literatures of health education on hypertension in a period of ten years in this country and understand the current health education status of hypertension. Methods Literatures concerning health education on hypertension published during 1994～2003 were searched from the database and statistically analyzed. Results There were 242 articles concerning health education on hypertension in the past ten years and the quantity of articles published during the periods of 1994～1998 showed a decreasing tendency accounting for 5.4% of the total articles. While the number of articles was steadily increased during 1999～2003 accounting for 94.6% of the total article published. The first three top journals publishing the articles are <Journal of Chinese Health Education>, <Journal for Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases> and <Journal of Qilu Nursing> and 47 articles accounting for 19.4% were published on the three journal mentioned above. About 61.6% of the authors of these articles were in the provinces, municipalities and region of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi. There 168 (69.4%) articles were associated with questionnaire surveys, treatment, rehabilitation, intervention, prevention, internal medicine and nursing. Conclusion The number of articles published since 1999 were increased greatly and it was observed that the distribution and number of articles published was in direct proportion to the high development of economy in the localities. Psychological guidance is effective and measures against hypertension be taken by government in this country so as to reduce the incidence of hypertension.