“层次需要说”与当今旅游散文

The “Theory on Hierarchy of Needs” and the Essays about Tourism Today

当今,旅游散文进入到一个繁盛时期,其创作、审美及销售都与著名的心理学理论———马斯洛的“层次需要说”有着对应的关系,形成基本需要、成长需要、超越性需要三大类型。这三种层次类型,在具体作品的创作动因和阅读审美中,既表现出鲜明的特点,又存在着综合性、动态性及复杂性。

Nowadays, the essays about tourism have developed into a mature stage. Their creation, aesthetics and sales are related to the famous theory of psychology-A.H. Maslow’s “Theory on Hierarchy of Needs”. They have formed three types: needs of existence, growth and transcendence. In the specific essay, these types of needs have their distinct characteristics. Besides, they are comprehensive, dynamic and complicated.