穷人的经济行为研究——基于我国农村区域贫困人口的分析

On the Poor's Economic Behavior: Based on the Analysis of Poor Population in China's Rural Areas

主流经济学排除价值判断,在现实问题尤其是对穷人行为的解释上常常陷入理论的贫困状态。本文以穷人生存的现实状况为研究起点,论证了土地至上是穷人的文化理念,生存第一是穷人的理性假设,并在此基础上形成了穷人特有的经营之道:在穷人的经济核算中,劳动力成本为零;穷人的经营目标是产量最大化;穷人的败德行为是他们的理性选择。

Mainstream economics refuses value judgment so they often get into theoretic difficult position on realistic topics, esp. on the explanation of the poor's behavior. This paper regards the poor's realistic living situation as the research start, raises that the poor's cultural concept is land being supreme, living being at first is the poor's rational hypothesis and based on those points, the poor get their own special ways of management. The cost of labour is zero in the poor's economic accounting, the poor's aim of management is product's maximum and the poor's unmoral behavior is their rational choice.