科索沃危机与欧盟的危机处理

Kosovo Crisis and EU Crisis Management

科索沃危机是继《阿姆斯特丹条约》明确欧盟的危机处理任务后,欧盟经历的第一场重大危机,也是欧盟共同外交和安全政策发展的重要契机。在科索沃危机中欧盟各成员国的共识得到空前提高,欧盟危机处理机制也出现重大突破。通过对欧盟在科索沃危机处理中应对手段、效果和缺陷的分析,可以看出,未来欧盟危机处理的发展将取决于欧盟在以下三方面的进展:成员国合作的深化、欧盟危机处理机制的完善和充分的军事保障。

Kosovo crisis is the first critical crisis since Amsterdam Treaty clarified the crisis management commitment of the EU, and a major turning point for the development of EU Common Foreign and Security Policy ( CFSP). It witnessed an unprecedented increase of consensus among EU member states, and a significant breakthrough in the development of crisis management institution. By examining the approaches, effectiveness and defections of Kosovo crisis management, this paper argues that successful crisis management in the future relies on the cooperation of EU member states, improvement of crisis management institutions and necessary military support for crisis management.