反全球化运动:新社会运动理论的视角

Anti-globalization Movement:From the Prospect of New Social Movement Theory

20世纪90年代末在国际社会掀起的反全球化运动与60年代末兴起的新社会运动颇为相似。本文从社会运动和新社会运动的含义与特征入手,在对新社会运动的几种主要理论即现代化矛盾理论、后物质主义理论、资源动员理论和政治机会结构理论进行阐释的基础上,具体分析了当今国际社会中反全球化运动的议题、主体、组织形式、活动方式以及政治机会结构对反全球化运动的影响。反全球化运动是新社会运动在新的国际背景下的一种体现,但它也在一定程度上赋予新社会运动理论以新的内容。

There is great similarity between anti-globalization movements at the end of 1990s and that of at the end of 1960s. By analyzing the definition and characteristics of social movements and New Social Movements, this paper examines theories of New Social Movements, such as modernization contradiction, post-materialist, resource mobilization and political opportunity structure, so that further explores the issues in anti-globalization movements. It argues that anti-globalization movement is an embodiment of New Social Movements under new international background, and to some extent, contributes new ideas to New Social Movement theory.