试论抗日根据地乡村政权建设的特征与近代中国乡村管理体制的转变

Characters Of CPC's Anti-Japanese Villager Political Power Construction And Chinese Rural Area Administration System's Changes In Modern History

抗战时期,中国共产党领导敌后广大军民艰苦抗战的同时,在乡村政权的建设方面进行了不懈的探索,最终创造出“三三制”这一既贯彻了抗日民族统一战线、又体现了现代民主政治基本特征的乡村社会管理体制。它改变了传统以乡绅地主为主体的乡村社会权力格局,国家政治权力在两千多年来首次以现代政党组织的形式对乡村社会进行了有效的行政管理。这种乡村管理体制是新中国乡村社会管理模式的雏形,也为今天的村民民主自治提供了借鉴。

During the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China led the people with her arm power to fight agaist invador in rear area, at the same time, explored how to found the Anti-Japanese villager political power. Finally the 'Triness system' was found, which not only carried out the policy of anti-Japanese national united front, but also displayed the modern democratic politics' features. This system had changed the old political pattern in Chinese rural area, which was traditionally controlled by country gentleman and lord. The contryside was effectively administrated by the state power for the first time. This system is the embryo of CPC's countryside administration pattern, and it also can be used for the reference of today's villager's self-government construction.