丹参注射液在肾移植术后早期的应用

Application of Danshen Injection on Early Stage of Renal Transplantation

目的探讨丹参对肾移植术后移植肾功能恢复的影响。方法对112例肾移植受者除常规治疗外,术后每天给予丹参注射液60ml,共用10天,同期10 9例肾移植受者常规治疗而未使用丹参注射液为对照组,比较两组术后尿量、血肌酐、内生肌酐清除率、两组肾功能恢复延迟和急性排斥反应的发生率、血液黏度、血小板聚集率以及彩色超声多普勒下移植肾血流阻力指数。结果应用丹参注射液的患者术后尿量及内生肌酐清除率均明显高于对照组(P <0 . 0 5) ,而血肌酐、肾功能恢复延迟发生率、血液黏度、血小板聚集率和血流阻力指数则明显低于对照组(P <0 . 0 5) ,两组急性排斥反应发生率比较差异无显著性(P >0 . 0 5)。结论丹参可以改善血液微循环,降低肾功能恢复延迟发生率,有利于肾移植术后移植肾功能的恢复。

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of Danshen injection (DSI) on early stage of renal transplantation. MethodsOne hundred and twelve patients in early stage after renal transplantation were allocated in the treated group, they were treated by conventional treatment with DSI 60 ml given additionally once a day for 10 days. And 109 patients who received conventional treatment alone after renal transplantation at the corresponding period were allocated in the control group. Indexes in the two groups, including volume of urine, serum creatinine (SCr), endogenous creatinine clearance rate, incidence of delayed graft function and acute rejection reaction, blood viscosity (BV), platelet aggregation rate (PAR) as well as the blood flow resistance in graft measured by color Doppler ultrasonography. ResultsThe urinary volume and endogenous creatinine clearance rate in the treated group were significantly higher, but levels of SCr, incidence of renal function recovery retardation, BV, PAR and blood flow resistance in graft were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The difference of incidence of acute rejection reaction between the two groups was insignificant (P> 0.05). ConclusionDSI can improve blood microcirculation, decrease the incidence of renal function recovery retardation, these effects are helpful for recovery of renal function after renal transplantation.