浙江省1000名在校大学生心理健康水平问卷调查

Questionnaire survey of the mental health level in 1 000 undergraduates of Zhejiang province

目的:调查全日制大学生在校期间的心理健康水平。方法:于2004-03/12选择浙江水利水电专科学校和浙江中医学院一、二年级的大学生,随机抽取1000名为调查对象,男592名,女408名,年龄为19～20周岁。采用问卷调查法,使用统一印制的症状自评量表,给予统一指导语,以躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子作为观察指标,问卷当场收回。按照5级评分(0～4,0=无,l=轻度,2=中度,3=相当重,4=严重)评估其心理健康状况,并与全国常模进行比较。结果:共发放1000份症状自评量表,回收1000份,回收率100%。浙江省部分高校大学生在症状自评量表的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子分均明显高于全国常模,差异意义显著(P<0.01)。男、女生比较,女生人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执4项因子分高于男生(P<0.05),而躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性6项因子分男女之间无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:当代社会各方面的压力已影响到在校大学生的心理健康,尤其是女同学在人际关系、焦虑及抑郁情绪的偏执等方面和不健康状态更高于男同学。

AIM:To investigate the mental health level of university students during their learning period. METHODS:Totally 1 000 subjects (592 males and 408 females) at 19 to 20 years o f age,who were the freshmen or sophomores from Zhejiang Water and Electricity Co llege and Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, were investigated by means of questionnaire inventory with the uniformly printed symptom checklist 90,and the instructions were unified,the 9 factors of somatization,obsession co mpulsion,interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety ,paranoid ideation and psychoticism were taken as the observational indexes,and the questionnaires were collected on the spot. Their mental health status was as sessed with the 5 grade scoring (0 to 4,0=none,1=mild,2=moderate,3=quite severe ,4=severe),and the results were compared with those of national norms. RESULTS:A total of 1 000 questionnaires of symptom checklist 90 were sent out , and 1 000 qualified ones were collected, the rate of collection was 100%.The scores of all the 9 factors of somatization,obsession compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation and ps ychoticism in symptom checklist 90 were significantly higher in part of the und ergraduates in Zhejiang province than the national norms(P< 0.01).The scores of interpersonal sensitivity,depression, anxiety and paranoid ideation were higher in females than in males (P< 0.05),and there were no obvious differences in the scores of somatization, obsession compulsion,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,p aranoid ideation and psychoticism between males and females(P >0.05). CONCLUSION: The pressures from each aspect in modern society have affected the mental health of undergraduates,especially that the unhealthy status of interpe rsonal sensitivity,anxiety,depression and paranoid ideation in females are highe r than in males.