运动性中暑的特征及其防治

Characteristics of exercise-induced heat stroke and the prevention and treatment

目的:通过对运动性中暑的发生和处理的分析,提出合理的应急和预防措施。方法:检索中国学术期刊网、Medline相关的论文,以1990-2004年发表的有关文献为主,对检索到的文章中相关信息进行分析探讨。结果:运动性轻型中暑后给予解暑药物和降温措施即可。重症中暑需要紧急降温和及时给予临床治疗。浸水法、蒸发法、冰敷法、侵入法、药物法均有一定的优势和不足之处。合理训练、饮食保障、医务监督、个人防护、良好的预防意识可以很好地预防运动性中暑。结论:运动性中暑要以预防为主。发生运动性中暑后及时快速给予合理处理。

AIM:To analyze the occurrence and treatment of exercise induced heat stroke,s o as to put forward rational emergency and preventive measures. METHODS:Relevant articles published between 1990 and 2004 were searched on Chi na National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and Medline,and then the relevant inf ormation in the collected articles was analyzed and investigated. RESULTS:Mild exercise induced heat stroke should be treated with drug for rel ieving summer heat and measures for reducing the temperature.Severe heat stroke should be given emergent measures to reduce the temperature and timely clinical treatment.The methods of water immersion,evaporation,ice compress,invasion and d rug therapy all had certain advantages and shortcomings.Exercise induced heat s troke could be better prevented by reasonable training,dietary guarantee,medical supervision,individual protection and better preventive consciousness. CONCLUSION:Exercise induced heat stroke should be prevented at first,and rati onal treatment should be given timely and rapidly after its occurrence.