海派市民小说中的伦理困境与精神诉求

On the Spiritual Predicament in Citizen's Novel of Shanghai's Style

现代人的存在危机更多地体现为精神孤独、心理焦虑,理想与可能生活的紧张,无法确立对世界与自我的信仰等。以徐、苏青、张爱玲、无名氏为代表的海派市民小说作家,为我们铺陈的正是这样一幅充满欲望与理性冲突、现实与理想对立的世俗生活图景。小说通过对日常生活意义的揭示,以及存在自身无意义的克服,再现了个体精神性存在中蕴含的焦灼与困扰,包括都市漫游者的精神危机,情欲与理性的较量,爱与无爱的永恒对立。作家从心理世界的纵深处反身向外,揭示现代人所面临的伦理困境与超越的可能。

The modern existence crisis is reflected as loneliness, and failure to establish faith in the world and self faith. Writers of citizen novels of Shanghai's style represented by Xu Xu, Su Qing, Zhang Ailing and anonymous person describe such a picture of the world which is full of conflicts between desires and reason, reality and ideal. The novels reproduce the anxiety and trouble in individual spiritual existence by revealing the meaning of daily life and the pointless overcome of existence, including the city ranger's spirtual crises, the repeated haggling of lust and reason, the opposition of love and no love.From the inner mind, the writers also reveal modern man's ethical predicament and the possibility of surpassing it.