毛泽东与延安文学的整合

Mao Zedong and Integration on Yan'an Literary

说起延安文学,人们以为就是1942年毛泽东《讲话》发表以后,以延安为中心的各解放区的文学。其实延安文学还包括1942年以前的文学。1942年以后的延安文学实乃毛泽东在战争时代根据革命政治的需要进行整合的结果。毛泽东对延安文学的整合,是战争时代革命对文学提出的必然要求。这种文学整合必须是围绕文艺的价值这个中心,以“应当怎样”为原则来进行的。毛泽东从文艺的价值主体、文艺的价值观念、文艺的意义三个方面进行了整合。延安文艺确是中国文艺运动和文艺创作史上继“五四”之后的又一次深刻的文学革命,但其缺点和偏差,以及由此带来的负面性也有待认真清理。

As for Yan'an literature, people always think that it is literature of all the liberated area in the centre of Yan'an. It emerged from To Speak on Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium, which Mao Zedong published in 1942.According to revolutionary political need of the wartime, Mao Zhedong integrated the literature before 1942.This was Yan'an Literature after 1942.Yan'an Literature of Integration was an inexorable trend. It had to focus on literature and art values, and was proceeded by the nature principle. So Mao Zedong integrated Yan;an Literature and art by literature and art's value, concept, significance. Yan'an Literature and art is indeed the great literary revolution after May Fourth Movement, but it appeared weakness, error, negativeness. Now we should have serious self-critical.