齐美尔社会学思想评析

On Simmel's sociological thought

本文叙述了德国早期著名社会学家齐美尔的社会学思想:1.形式社会学;2.小群体的社会学研究;3.关于协调和冲突的观点;4.文化社会学。结合其社会背景、学术背景等方面评析了齐美尔社会学思想的反实证主义、理性主义基调、悲观主义倾向及其非系统性等特点。

This article narrates the sociological thought of Georg Simmel, the famous sociologist of the early stage of Germany, whose thought includes the following four parts: the formal sociology, the research on small groups, the standpoint about the coordination and the conflict, and the cultural sociology. Then the article comments on the anti-positivism, rationalism, pessimism and systemlessness of his sociological thought, with regard to Simmers own learning background and the social background at that time.