三硝基苯磺酸诱导Balb/c小鼠结肠炎的实验研究

Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induces experimental colitis in Balb/c mice

目的建立三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)小鼠结肠炎模型。方法采用不同剂量的TNBS给♀Balb/c小鼠灌肠后制备结肠炎模型。观察动物的存活率、疾病活动度指数、结肠肉眼观和组织学变化,并检测结肠组织中髓过氧化物酶(MPO)的活力及小鼠脾T淋巴细胞增殖情况。结果随着TNBS剂量的提高,模型组小鼠存活率下降。存活的多数小鼠疾病活动度指数及MPO活力升高,病理切片显示结肠固有层及粘膜下层有大量淋巴细胞、单核巨噬细胞以及中性白细胞浸润,伴有肠腺扭曲、减少,杯状细胞丢失,隐窝脓肿,血管增生,肠壁增厚等病理改变,表明均建立了慢性结肠炎模型。结论每只小鼠给予1.5mgTNBS灌肠,动物死亡较少,并能够成功制备小鼠结肠炎模型。

Aim To establish experimental colitis model in Balb/c mice by Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid (TNBS) enema. Methods Several doses of TNBS instilled into mice colon induced experimental colitis, then mortality rates of mice were observed. Severity of colitis was evaluated by the Disease Activity Index (DAI),Morphologic and Histologic analysis and Myeloperoxidase (MPO) analysis. We also observed the T cell proliferation of spleen. Results It showed that the mice mortality rate was increased when the mice were given the higher dose of TNBS. Most survived mice showed chronic inflammation in reduction colon. Histological examinations of the colon showed multiple erosive lesions and inflammatory cell infiltration composed of macrophages, lymphocytes, neutrophils in lamina propria and beyond mucosal layer. Some colon showed crypt distortion or reduction and high vascular density. Conclusion A TNBS dose of 1.5mg for each mouse was chosen for an appropriate experimental dose since the group showed less mortality rate and appropriate experimental colitis.