异种器官移植的发展与医学伦理学思考

The Development of Xeno-transplantation and Medical Ethical Reflection

异种器官移植的基础研究和技术发展已经成为当前器官移植学的新领域。本文分析了异种器官移植的现状与面临的问题,探讨了异种器官移植研究人员和临床医师面临的医学伦理问题,进一步提出了在异种器官移植过程中应该恪守的一系列伦理原则:贯彻知情同意原则;坚持人道主义和功利主义相结合的原则;确立技术和卫生标准,严格遵守医学标准,审慎地选择受体的原则;遵循对受体健康利益关心和忠诚的原则;无伤害原则和有利于人类的原则。此外,还探讨了建立健全异种器官移植的法律法规的重要性。

The basic research and development of xeno-transplantation technique has been a new field. The article analyzed its current situation and problems, discussed the ethical problems the researchers and physicians faced, and raised a series of ethical principles which should be obeyed in xeno-transplantation, that is: stick to combining humanism and utilitarianism; observe the technological and sanitary criterion, choose the graft cautiously; Be attentive and loyal to the recipient's health; no harm and beneficial to the humankind. Besides, the article explored the importance of setting up laws and regulations about xeno-transplantation.