行政侵权初论

Preliminary Dissertation of Administrative Tort

所谓行政侵权是指行政主体通过公务员实施了违法或不当的行政职权行为,造成了行政相对方法益的损害,其结果是国家通过行政侵权主体给予受害的行政相对方一定的法律救济。作为事实状态的行政侵权自古存在,作为法律形式的行政侵权也并不与民主政制相伴始终。行政侵权法产生的逻辑起点是民主制度的确立及私人利益与国家利益的调和。

The administrative tort refer to the illegal or improper authority activities of administrative agents through civil servants, causing the harm of private party which arise legal remedies by the state through the administrative agents to suffered private party. The administrative tort as a factual form exists from ancient times but is not always concomitant with the democratic political systems as a lawful form. The logical starting point of emergence of administrative tort laws is the establishment of democratic systems and the conciliation of private interests and state interests.