对武术馆校武术套路运动员运动损伤的调查研究

Investigation on injury locations,causes and precautions of martial arts routine set athletes in martial arts schools

为了解我国青少年武术运动员运动损伤的现状及原因,从武术馆校选取青少年运动员进行问卷调查及访谈,并做统计和分析。结果显示:损伤部位分布在踝、膝、髋等关节,大腿、小腿及腰部肌群等部位。损伤类型以肌肉拉伤和关节损伤的比重较大。损伤原因主要与运动员的身体状况、训练内容、运动负荷、比赛及训练安排有关,并提出了针对性的预防措施。

<Abstrcat>The author interviewed some juvenile athletes chosen from martial arts schools to probe into the injury locations,causes and precautions of Chinese young martial arts routine set athletes. The results showed that the injuries locations were distributed over the arthrosis of ankles,knee and coax and thigh,calf and lumber muscle fiber. The injury types were mostly centralized in muscular pull and joint injury,which were mainly related to the physical situation,training contents,exercise load,competition and training (arrangement) etc..