《人类理解论》中的快乐与痛苦

On Happiness and Pain of the Essay Concerning Human Understanding

洛克是英国17世纪伟大的哲学家,《人类理解论》是其主要的哲学著作,在这部著作中,洛克主要是论述人类知识的起源、可靠性及其范围,但书中对快乐与痛苦的阐述也颇令人玩味,反映了洛克作为一位大哲学家的丰富哲学思想。由于洛克对快乐与痛苦的论述比较分散,因此,本文主要从洛克的《人类理解论》一书中的观念论这部分洛克对快乐和痛苦的论述做了一个简要的归纳和概括,使我们比较清楚地看到洛克的快乐主义思想。

John Locke was the great English philosopher in 17th century. The Essay Concerning Human Understanding was his key philosophy works. In this works, he mainly discussed the origin, reliability and extension of human being’s knowledge. But it was also interesting on his thoughts of pleasure and pain and demonstrated his full philosophy thoughts as a great philosopher. Locke’s thoughts of pleasure and pain was scattered, so the thesis will mainly generalize and summarize them in the idea of the Essay Concerning Human Understanding. The author tries to help us to know the Locke’s hedonism clearly.