马克思“三大社会形态”理论与当代中国的社会转型

On the Socialistic Theories in the Preliminary Period from Marx's "Three Social Forms" Perspective

马克思的"三大社会形态"理论,不仅是一种社会历史演进理论,更是一种现代社会转型理论。我国近现代社会物质生产力发展水平的真实情况及其所进行的一系列社会转型实践表明,必须在坚持社会主义目标、方向的基础上,努力探索出一条适合中国国情的社会主义转型道路。社会主义初级阶段理论对当代中国现代化社会转型基本内容的揭示和对中国特色社会主义社会转型基本原则的规定,使其成为具有中国特色的现代社会转型理论。

<Abstrcat> From the theoretical perspective of Mars's 'Three Social Forms', this article points out that the development of productive forces in contemporary and modern China (including the preliminary period in socialism) is in fact the transition from the first to the second. What it first of all realizes is to rapidly develop material productive forces and modernization, rather than transform directly to the third form. The judgement that China is in the preliminary period of socialism provides not only the theoretic basis for the establishment of socialistic market economy, but also the realistic basis for the historic combination of Chinese socialism with modernization.