英国殖民政策与马来亚人民抗日军

English Colonial Policy and Malayan People's Anti - Japanese Army

本文主要从英国殖民政策的角度,分析马来亚人民抗日军建立及解散的原因。重点探讨:太平洋战争前英国殖民政策与马共的活动;1941年太平洋战争爆发后英国殖民政策与马抗的建立与解散;英军政策与马抗解散的关系。笔者认为,英国对日宣战,为马共获得合法地位和组建马抗提供了条件,英国战时的马来亚政策和马共的被动应对,是战后初期马抗听命解散的重要原因之一。

This article analyzes the cause of the establishment and dismiss of Malayan People's Anti - Japanese Army from the perspective of English colonial policy. The relations between English colonial policy and Malayan Communist Party's activity before the Pacific Ocean War and after its relations with the establishment and dismiss of Malayan Anti - Japanese Army are discussed in this article. English declaring war to Japan made it possible for Malayan Communist Party to achieve its legal position and establish Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army. Meanwhile, English wartime policy to Malaya and Malayan Communist Party's passive reaction was the main reasons that Malayan People's Anti - Japanese Army was dismissed soon after the war.