威权政治下的宪法权威——二战后东亚国家的政治体制转型

Constitutional Authority under Authoritarianism: Political System Transformation in East Asian Countries after World War Two

威权政治是在“整体号召机制”下施行的“强人政治”。在威权政治下,宪法在文本上享有至上权威,在实践中则因遭受政治权威的贬抑而被规避、被僭越,这既是威权政治得以施行的前提,又是施行威权政治的逻辑结果。宪法权威之奠立有赖于威权政治向民主政治的转换,同时,民主政治的建设也有赖于奠定宪法统治的至上权威,两者是互补共生的。

Authoritarianism is 'the stronger's politics' under 'total appealing mechanism'. Under authoritarianism, the constitution bears highest authority on papers, but it is always shied away owing to being looked down upon by political authority, which is the premise as well as the logical result of authoritarianism. Constitutional authority's formation rests on the switch from authoritarianism to democracy, meanwhile, the construction of democracy also depends on the formation of constitutional authority.