农民、土地与家园意识——论孙犁小说中的乡土情结与文化想象

Peasant, land and homeland feelings——On local complex and cultural imagination in SunoLi’s novels

农村不仅曾给孙犁留下美好的童年记忆,而且成为他日后进行文学创作取之不尽、用之不竭的生活源泉。如果说孙犁以童年的视角,着力展现农村中的自然风光和少年伙伴的童真趣味,那么他的成年眼光的透视,则是在更广阔的社会背景中演绎农民与战争、土地等更为复杂的错综关系。在战争年代,孙犁揭示了故乡、家园、妻儿是支撑这些农民出身的抗日英雄和战士与日寇浴血奋战的精神力量。同时他在解放区和建国后创作反映的土改运动,更是触及到农村问题的深层变革和农民命运的错综变化。

Village not only leaved bright childhood memory to SunLi, but also became a life source for him neverdryed up. If say that SunLi took great pains to unfold the rural natural view and young pals’ childlike interesting in achild visual angle, he revealed the more intricate relationship among peasant, war and land, and so on, in a wider socialbackground through his adult sight. In the age of war, Sunli revealed that hometown, homeland, wife and children arethe spirit power for these heroes and soldiers the Resistance against japanese, who had the peasant-class background,to fight the Japanese bandits in bloody battles. Meanwhile, in the works, written in the liberated area and the People’s Republic of China, reflected the Land Reform Campaign, which revealed the in-depth reform of rural problems andthe intricate change of peasant’s fate.