服装零售商之间调货模型分析

Analyzing Inventory Transshipment Model between Apparel Retailers

就一个服装供应商来说,可能有多个零售商,在同一个销售季节里,同时销售他的产品。极有可能出现这样的情形,某些零售商缺货,某些零售商有剩余的存货。如果零售商距离供应商很远,而缺货与存货的零售商之间距离较近或者供应商也缺货的情形下,可以采用调货的方式。这里以没有调货为基准,分析了集中系统和分散系统的调货模型。

An apparel supplier may have many retailers who sell his products simultaneous in selling season. It occurs the situation very possibly that some retailers have stockouts while other retailers have oversupply for the same apparel products. If the distance between the retailer and the supplier is longer than that between retailers, or the supplier has also stockouts, the way of transshipment can be adopt. In the paper, we take nontransshipment as a benchmark, then analyze the model in central system and decentralized system.