摘要
本文以社会成员中的政府首脑、科级干部、知识分子、工人和学生为研究对象,以震灾(震情)、防范(社会和个人)、信息(途径和信度)为物质基础,从十个方面对淮阴市城镇2000多人作开放式调查。调查结果发现:在存在大震背景而无显著地震事件的淮阴市城镇,社会成员防震意识的总体倾向性表现为:对震情缺乏了解,对预报寄于希望,对宣传比较重视,对抗震设防和防震规划关注不够,对地震部门的信誉不高。防震意识还显示出与社会不同职业阶层的相关性。通过实例剖析进一步指出,增强防震意识对于社会公众主要是扩大、深化宣传教育;对于政府首脑则是改善信息的素质。
About 2000 people in Huaiyin have been investigated openty in ten respects on the problems of shock-proof consciousness, The objects investigated includ heads of government, intellectuals, workers and students. The investigation shows people's lack of seismooglicai knowledge expectation of earthquake prediction, attention to the popularization of seismological knowledge and indifference to aseismic measures and shorkproof projects. It also indicates that seismological departments do not enjoy very high popularity in public and that shock-proof consciousness is related to different occupation. It is suggested further that the shorkproof consciousness of people be promoted by extending and deepening the popularization of seismological knowledge.
出处
《地震学刊》
CSCD
1989年第1期59-65,共7页
Journal of Seismology
