中国农村聚落空心化问题实证研究

Empirical Study on "Village-Hollowing" in China

城市和农村是两种主要的人类居住群落。在中国城市化迅速发展的进程中,广大农村却出现了日益严重的空心化问题。以山东省新泰市北公村为例,通过广泛的问卷调查和实地调研,总结了村落空心化发展的三个阶段,阐明了村落向心力与离心力失衡、经济发展迅速和观念意识落后、新房建设加速和规划管理薄弱等三大矛盾是村落空心化的内在机制,针对村落空心化对耕地资源、小康社会建设以及农村人居环境等带来的不利影响,站在科学发展观的角度,从管理、规划、基础设施建设等方面提出相应的对策措施。

Cities and countryside are the main inhabitation communities for human being. There is showing 'village-hollowing', which is one of the problems in the countryside and becoming more and more serious because of the rapid development of urbanization in China. This article takes Beigong village as an example and summarizes the three phrases of 'village-hollowing' based on deeply research and analysis. It expounds that the mechanism of 'village-hollowing' lies in the three contradictions, unbalance between centripetal and centrifugal forces in village, unbalance between rapid economic development and behindhand ideology, speedup of house building and weakness of administration. Some countermeasures are given against the disadvantageous impacts caused by 'village-hollowing', such as strengthening administration, making planning scientifically, improving infrastructure aod etc.