抚顺主导产业演替与城市经济发展及对其它煤炭城市的启示

Affection of Leading Industries′ Evolution on Economy Development in Fushun and Enlightenment to the Other Coal-dependent Cities in China

一个城市经济的发展是由主导产业有序更替从而推动产业结构不断演进来实现的。由于煤炭产业存在着明显的生命周期现象,所以以煤炭产业为主导地位的煤炭城市适时培育、发展新的非煤主导产业显得尤为重要。抚顺市的煤炭产业经历了生命周期的全部过程。曾经作为城市主导产业推动城市发展和产业结构演进,并最终将其在抚顺经济中的主导地位逐步让位给石油工业,从而保证了抚顺城市经济的持续快速发展。这对中国其他煤炭城市具有重要的借鉴意义。

The leading industries' evolution promotes the industrial structure's optimization, through which a region's economy can keep sustainable development. The coal industry has a life cycle process without except. So it is very important for a city that takes coal industry as its leading industry to foster and develop new non-coal industries timely. The coal industry of Fushun has experienced all stages of the coal industry's life cycle process. As the leading industry of the city of Fushun, coal industry had promoted the development of the economy and the optimization of the industrial structure of the city in history. But just because oil industry had become the leading industry of the city before the coal industry's declined, the economy of Fushun have kept developing for so long time. The experience of Fushun is a good example either in theory or in practice to all the other coal-dependent cities in China.