反义形容词的对称性及其非对称性

The Symmetry and Asymmetry of the Opposite Adjectives

汉语里的三种类型的反义形容词,由它和名词结合造成的新词,有的保持了其对称性,有的因为语义特征转移、虚化或消失,呈现出非对称性,其意义也随之发生了变化,其中是有可以描写的规律性.

Some of the compound words in Chinese ,combined with the three categories of the opposite adjectives and nouns,keep the nature of symmetry;While others,due to their meaning shift, weakening or disappearing,show a feature of asymmetry.Then their meaning also changes,in which there are some descriptable law.