认知操作、认知方式与严谨性人格特质的关系

Relationships among Cognitive Performance, Cognitive Styles and Consciousness

采用实验性认知测试法考察严谨性人格特质与认知操作速度、认知操作准确性及其相对优势即慎思性—冲动性认知方式的关系。结果表明:(1)高严谨性被试的认知操作准确性显著高于低严谨性被试;低严谨性被试的认知操作速度显著高于高严谨性被试。(2)高低严谨性被试在慎思性—冲动性认知方式的评价指标分数上存在显著差异,高严谨性被试更多地倾向于慎思型认知方式,低严谨性被试更多地倾向于冲动型认知方式。(3)不同认知操作任务中,被试的认知方式评价指标分数之间有显著相关。

Experimental cognitive test was designed to explore the relationships among cognitive performance, cognitive styles and consciousness. Results suggests: (1) Highly conscientious individuals are higher than lowly conscientious individuals in cognitive accuracy, but lowly conscientious individuals are higher than highly conscientious individuals in cognitive speed. (2)There are significant differences in index scores that assess reflectivity-impulsivity cognitive style between highly conscientious individuals and lowly conscientious individuals. Highly conscientious individuals tend to be impulsive style, but lowly conscientious individuals tend to be reflective style. (3) In different tasks, individual's index scores are significantly correlated, which demonstrates reflectivity-impulsivity cognitive style is stable across tasks.