英美两党制的异同比较

Similarities and Differences between the Two-party-systems in the United Kingdom and the United States

英美两国的两党制存在着不同之处:产生的历史背景和方式不同;组织纪律严密、严格程度不同;执政与在野的区分程度不同;各自所联系的国家政权形式不同;在执政过程中的具体作用不同。两国的两党制也存在着相同之处:都具有资产阶级政党的一般功能;都是资产阶级统治的方式;20世纪90年代两国的执政党政策都出现"中间道路"的趋势。

<Abstrcat> The differences between the two-party-systems in the United Kingdom and the United States lie in the different historical background, different ways, different degrees in the compactness in organization and strictness in discipline, different degrees in the division of the party in power and the party out of power, different forms of state powers they are linked with, and the different ways of operation in the process of exercising their powers. At the same time there are some similarities: With all the general functions of bourgeois parties, the systems are all the forms of the bourgeois government; in the 90s of 20th century there is a tendency that the parties of the two countries in power all have adopted the neutral road.