解读诺齐克的“元乌托邦”设想

Review on Meta-utopia of Nozick

基于个体权利的道德边际约束和传统的乌托邦理想的非现实性,诺齐克提出了"元乌托邦"设想。"元乌托邦"有三个环节:国家—共同体—个人。"共同体"由追求共同价值的人构成。国家只有一个,"共同体"即乌托邦的数量却是无限的。"元乌托邦"将各种理想都包含于其中,是帮助人们实现各种理想和善的最完善的形式。但是"元乌托邦"设想存在内在矛盾,缺乏理论依据和可行性。

'Meta-utopia',a novelty conception developed by Nozick in his Anarchy, State and Utopia, which consists of three major topics: state, community and individual. The communities are composed of people who pursue the same value. The number of communities is not limited while the state is the only one. Meta-utopia is helpful for people to realize their ideals and the perfect form of good. However, the assumption of meta-utopia has its inner contradiction, lacks theoretical basis and feasibility.