南宋中期政治特性之形成与治国理念之嬗递——以宋孝宗、韩侂胄为例

Formation of Political Characteristics and the Replacement of Political Ideas During Metaphaseof the South Song Dynasty

南宋政权面对外部压力,保证边疆安全和政权稳定是统治者具体而又实在的统治目的。在追求这种政治目的过程中,南宋政权显现出一种与前代不同的基本性格。这种基本性格既制约了宋孝宗"内修政理"的努力,也妨碍了韩亻广乇胄"恢复故疆"的进取意图的实现。

In the face of exterior pressure, to guarantee the safety of border areas and the stabilization of the regime became a concrete reigning aim of the governors of the South Song regime. In the course of pursuing this political order, the South Song regime assumed an essential character dissimilar to that of the preceding times. This character not only restricted Song Xiaozong's struggle for 'consummating the political idea within', but also obstructed the realization of Han Tuozhou's aggressive intension of 'resuming the native land'.