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土地·女性·绿色阅读——小说《一千英亩》生态批评解读 被引量:18

An Eco-critical Reading of Jane Smiley's A Thousand Acres
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摘要 有关简·斯迈利的小说《一千英亩》的传统文学批评通常着眼于小说对莎士比亚戏剧《李尔王》的重新解读,本文则从生态批评的视角出发,分析小说中两大主题——土地与女性之间的关系,指出:男权对土地的占有和改造物化了土地,同时,男权对女性的物化带来了土地的扩张与繁荣,以被物化了的土地为代表的生态系统的恶化却对仰赖土地生活的女性进行着反噬。小说提醒人类,文明建设留下的轨迹与非自然的社会环境将在自然环境和人类自身上留下不可逆转的伤害,敦促人类在现实的行为与即将发生或正在发生的后果之间应该承担起他们应负的责任。
作者 张瑛
出处 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第3期72-77,共6页 Contemporary Foreign Literature
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