内窝孔式棉花精量穴播轮的试验

Experiment Study on Precision Sinus Inner-cell Sowing Wheel for Cotton Seed

目前,新疆棉花种植广泛采用半精量穴播轮,其原理是勺式取种,存在下种量大、重播率高、下种不均匀、后续工作量大等缺陷,已不适应当前棉花产业发展要求。气吸式精量穴播轮可实现一穴一粒,准确率高,但气吸式棉花穴播机结构复杂、造价高,对机具维护、使用者技能以及整地有较高要求。另外,作业时拖拉机须保持高速运转,能源消耗大,因而限制了气吸式精量穴播轮的普及和推广。为此,将内窝孔取种原理应用于棉花精量取种,介绍了内窝孔式穴播轮的结构和工作过程,并进行了排种试验和分析。由试验得知,内窝孔式取种原理可用于新疆棉花的精量取种。

]:This paper introduced a sowing wheel which adopted inner-cell metering principle and was used to meter cotton seed.The structure and working process of the wheel was introduced. The result of the experiment on the wheel shows that it is applicable in practice in XinJiang province.