关于壮族《嘹歌》文化中心地的探讨——壮族《嘹歌》文化研究之三

Analysis on the Cultural Center of Zhuang's Liao Songs——Part III of Research on the Culture of Zhuang's Liao Songs

《嘹歌》文化圈包括今广西平果、田东、马山、武鸣四县地,《嘹歌》的文化中心在平果县,然后向周边县地辐射。平果县有168个行政村,其中有100个行政村约1300个自然屯唱《嘹歌》;《嘹歌》的主人公是平果县归德、海城等地人,《嘹歌》的最早创作和歌唱者也应是平果人;在平果县收集到的《嘹歌》歌本共有10多万,是目前所知拥有《嘹歌》唱本数量最多的县;平果县《嘹歌》文化中心的形成,与平果县曾是思恩府治所在地,是区域政治、文化中心有密切关系。

Cultural circle of Liao Songs includes 4 counties where many people of Zhuang nationality live: Pingguo, Tiandong, Mashan and Wuming counties. The central place of Liao Songs is in Pingguo, around which many counties are radiation zone. The leading characters described in Liao Songs are those people in Guide and Haicheng of Pingguo, thus the earliest author and singers should be the people in Pingguo. The songbook of Liao Songs with 22000 lines is collected in Pingguo, where owns Liao Songs with the most lines in the world until now. The forming of cultural center of Zhuang's Liao Songs is related to that Pingguo ever was the political and cultural center of Si en county.