佛教对巫术思维的批判及其影响

On the Buddhism's refuting witchcraft in Wei-Jin and Northern-southern dynasties and its influences

根据巫术所依赖的观念基础,可将巫术分为三种类型,即祭祀型、巫蛊型与前占型巫术。佛教对巫术的批判影响了中国的伦理观念,使汉代与魏晋南北朝时期的伦理价值取向显示出不同的特征,这说明文化整合的成功。道德规范和价值的差异可以表征不同的文化,应尊重不同类型的文化,让文化的整合在平等对待的基础上发生。

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the academic puzzle in Han Dynasty. Detailed information has been acquired by the author probing into the phenomenon of Witchcraft in Han Dynasty. Refering to the idea the Witchcraft, the author dassitifed the Witchcraft into three types. In Wei-Jin and Northern-Southern Dynasties, the Buddhism started to refute the Witchcraft, and this refutation resulted in the shift of the idea of ethical criterion and value. The result of the progress indicated that the culture in different times determined the different ethical criterion and value. So the author suggests that different cultures should be fully respected.