马齿苋化学成分及其药理作用研究进展

Progress on Chemical Compositions and Pharmacological Function of Portulace oleracea L.

马齿苋是一种重要的野生植物资源,也是我国传统的中药材。综述了马齿苋中的脂肪酸、挥发油、多糖、氨基酸、维生素和矿物质等多种具有药用价值的化学成分,以及其增强免疫、降血脂、降血糖、抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗氧化和防衰老等药理作用的研究进展;提出了马齿苋今后的研究方向。

Portulace oleracea L. was an important wild plant resource and also was a traditional Chinese medicinal material. Its some chemical compositions such as fatty acids, volatile oils, polysaccharides, amino acids, vitamins and minerals were reviewed, its pharmacological functions included strengthening immune function, blood lipids and blood sugar lowering function, bacteriostatic function, antineoplastic function and anti-decrepit function were reviewed as well. Meanwhile, the research direction in the future was also indicated.