我国场地短距离自行车女子500m全程竞速能力的训练学特征研究

Study into the Speed Competence of the Women 500m Bicycle in our country

以参加“2004年全国自行车锦标赛”女子500m成年组的30名运动员为研究对象,采用分段测试方法,对我国场地短距离自行车女子500m运动员的全程竞速能力进行了划分,全程竞速能力包括:反应能力、加速能力、最高速度能力、相对高速耐力和冲刺能力5个部分。研究发现,加速能力和相对高速耐力是影响我国场地短距离自行车女子500m运动员运动成绩的主要因素。

The text takes 30 short-distance 500 m bicycle women athletes who take part in the 2004 bicycle tournament as study objects, and adopts subsection test method, and plot out the Speed Competence of short-distance 500 m bicycle women athletes. The Speed Competence includes five sections: reaction, acceleration, top speed, relatively high-speed resistance, sprint.At the same time, researching discovers both acceleration and relatively high-speed resistance are mostly factors affecting sport achievement of the Women athletes 500m Bicycle in our country.