汉语外来语研究的前瞻性思考

A Prospective Consideration on Borrowed Words in Chinese

外来语在语言变化、词汇发展的进程中占有重要地位。汉语外来语研究有着悠久的历史,也有着丰硕的成果。受特定社会条件制约的传统外来语研究日益显现出其不足和缺憾。本文立足于现代语言学研究的前沿,前瞻性地探求外来语研究的新思路,指出未来的汉语外来语研究应建立大型汉语外来语语料库,加强对汉语外来语的一般理论研究,改变外来语研究的局面。

Loan words have a great role in the process of a language's evolution. The study on borrowed words in Chinese has a long history and a plenty of achievements, but it is now barred by the traditional studying methods. Based on the latest theory of modern linguistics, constructive suggestions are put forth. A large scale Corpus of borrowed word should be established. The study on fundamental theory should be strengthened. And studying environment should be improved.