“身份”的颠覆与重建——毛泽东晚年政治思想的伦理基础

The Subversion and Reconstruction of "Status": The Ethical Foundation of Mao Zedong's Ideological Thought in His Later Years

现代中国是一个伦理价值急剧转型的社会,其中"政治身份"又成为伦理价值转型的重要内容。作为新中国主要缔造者的毛泽东,试图颠覆中国传统差序格局所构成的社会政治"身份"体系,以前所未有的激进方式,通过重建政治"身份"的途径,执著推进现代中国政治发展的进程,这对现代中国的结构产生了决定性影响。毛泽东晚年政治伦理观的结构,成为其强化"阶级斗争"道德依据。对这一问题展开探讨是解释现代中国政治发展的一个有意义的视角。

Modern China is seen in a society of dramatic change of ethical value, among which 'political status' is the important content. As the major founder of new China, Mao Zedong attempted to subvert social political 'status' system, resulted from Chinese traditional order pattern, and persistently push forward the development of Chinese politics by reconstructing the political 'status' in a unprecedented dramatic way. This has decisively influenced the structure of modern China. This paper suggests that Mao Zedong's ideological and ethical structure in his later years was morality foundation of intensifying 'class struggle'. To extend the discussion about this issue is a significant perspective to illustrate the political development of modern China.